What is a common complication after a total hip replacement surgery?

Study for the Med Surge Test 1. Prepare with practice questions and detailed explanations. Boost your confidence and get ready for your medical-surgical nursing exam with ease!

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a well-known complication that can occur after a total hip replacement surgery. This condition involves the formation of a blood clot in the deep veins, usually in the legs. After such surgery, patients experience reduced mobility and may not ambulate as much as they typically would, which can increase the risk of DVT. The surgical procedure, along with factors such as vascular trauma and prolonged immobility, contributes to a higher risk of clot formation.

Preventative measures, such as the use of anticoagulants and compression devices, are commonly implemented to help mitigate this risk in patients following hip replacement surgery. Monitoring for symptoms of DVT, such as swelling, pain, or redness in the leg, is also crucial during post-operative care.

The other complications, while they can occur, may not be as prevalent or directly associated with the immediate post-surgical period as DVT is. For example, bleeding can happen during or right after the surgery, but the risk is often managed effectively in a controlled surgical environment. Infection, while a serious complication, is less frequent due to stringent surgical protocols and prophylactic antibiotic use. Joint instability can also occur, particularly in the long term, but is not a typical immediate concern

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